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中国地理常识中英文

发布时间: 2021-02-28 04:26:53

⑴ 请翻译此英文段落(地理知识)。谢谢。

在开始的时候,早抄期的地球似乎已经升温,他的中心成为熔融状态,对流电流较轻的化合物作为呈上升趋势,地壳表面发展形成。与地幔上部一起,就形成了著名的岩石圈板块。非洲大陆的嵌入使这些岩石圈分为海洋和大陆地壳。

⑵ 中国文化常识的内容提要

进一步适应广大海外汉语学习者了解中华文化的需求,促进中外文化交流,中内华人民共和国国务容院侨务办公室授权国家汉语国际推广领导小组办公室对《中国文化常识》、《中国历史常识》和《中国地理常识》进行改编。
《中国文化常识》、《中国历史常识》和《中国地理常识》改编本是一套面向世界各国汉语学习者的普及型、口语化的文化辅助读物,适用于海外对中华文化和汉语感兴趣的各类人员。在中华人民共和国国务院侨务办公室编写的中英文对照版基础上,此次改编又增加了中文与俄、德、法、西班牙、日等外文的对照版本。
国家汉语国际推广领导小组办公室委托高等教育出版社对《中国文化常识》、《中国历史常识》和《中国地理常识》进行改编,高等教育出版社对原书的部分内容进行了增删,修订了部分数据,重新遴选和修改了插图,并翻译出版英、德、泰语版本;华语教学出版社翻译出版俄、西班牙等版本。此次改编力求在原书强调科学性、思想性和实用性的基础上作进一步创新。希望本系列读物成为您了解中国的窗口,成为您通向汉语世界的桥梁。

⑶ 中国历史常识的内容提要

进一步适应广大海抄外汉袭语学习者了解中华文化的需求,促进中外文化交流,中华人民共和国国务院侨务办公室授权国家汉语国际推广领导小组办公室对《中国文化常识》、《中国历史常识》和《中国地理常识》进行改编。
《中国文化常识》、《中国历史常识》和《中国地理常识》改编本是一套面向世界各国汉语学习者的普及型、口语化的文化辅助读物,适用于海外对中华文化和汉语感兴趣的各类人员。在中华人民共和国国务院侨务办公室编写的中英文对照版基础上,此次改编又增加了中文与俄、德、法、西班牙、日等外文的对照版本。
国家汉语国际推广领导小组办公室委托高等教育出版社对《中国文化常识》、《中国历史常识》和《中国地理常识》进行改编,高等教育出版社对原书的部分内容进行了增删,修订了部分数据,重新遴选和修改了插图,并翻译出版英、德、泰语版本;华语教学出版社翻译出版俄、西班牙等版本。此次改编力求在原书强调科学性、思想性和实用性的基础上作进一步创新。希望本系列读物成为您了解中国的窗口,成为您通向汉语世界的桥梁。

⑷ 翻译成英文【我认为地理知识可以从书本和上网学到】

In my opinion we can get the geographic knowledge from books and Internet.

⑸ 美国的一些地理知识 英文~

行政划分

除夏威夷和阿拉斯加两个州外,其余48个州位于美洲大陆,并彼此相连,这些州又称美国本土。一些人将阿拉斯加也视为“本土”州,因为虽然它和“下方的48州”之间被加拿大隔离,地理上她仍是北美大陆的一部分。所有这些用词通常都包括华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。第五十个州夏威夷州则位于太平洋的群岛上。
美国也占有其他土地、地区、和占领区,最特别的是美国首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,但本身却没有州的地位。其他的海外岛屿领土包括美属萨摩亚、关岛、北马里亚纳群岛、波多黎各、和美属维尔京群岛。巴尔米拉环礁是美国唯一的合并领土,但目前并无人居住。美国本土外小岛屿则由加勒比海和太平洋的许多无人居住的岛屿组成。此外,自1898年始,美国在古巴的关塔纳摩湾拥有一个庞大的海军基地。
之前由美国占领的地区包括巴拿马运河区域,自1903年至1979年一直属于美国领土。另外,菲律宾群岛从1898年至1935年间也属于美国领土,美国在那里建立了菲律宾国协作为转型至完全独立的国家前的过渡形式,最后在1946年菲律宾正式独立。
除了美国的实际州和领土外,有数个国家自愿加入为美国的联合邦(Associated States),包括了密克罗尼西亚联邦(1986年以来)、帕劳(1994年以来)、以及马绍尔群岛(1986年以来),这些国家都保有国际法的主权以及对于国土的最高控制权力。不过,这些国家的政府都允许美国提供防卫和金融协助,美国也给予这些国家特殊待遇,提供许多加入美国国内政策计划的机会,包括灾害防治、救灾、和重建等计划。这些自由联合邦都依赖美国提供的金融协助以维持政府运作和资金需求。

外交

美国具有全球性的经济、政治和军事影响力,其外交政策走向一直是世界关注和讨论的焦点。美国的外交关系规模是全世界最为庞大的。几乎所有的国家在华盛顿特区都设有大使馆和派驻大使。以色列、英国、加拿大、和日本被视为是美国最亲密的盟友。只有少数国家没有与美国建立正式的外交关系,包括古巴、伊朗、北朝鲜、索马里和苏丹。
美国革命期间,美国与一些欧洲国家建立了外交关系,说服了法国、西班牙、和荷兰协助对抗英国。在接下来的开垦年代里,美国一直在亲法或亲英两个选择间摇摆不定。当时美国对欧洲事务不愿插手,专注于北美的疆土开拓。后来以门罗主义削弱欧洲在拉丁美洲的影响力,以确保在美洲地区事务的支配权。美国的扩张政策陆续引发了与墨西哥和西班牙的战争,两战均以美国的胜利告终。在南北战争中,美国指责英国和法国支援南部分裂的美利坚联盟国、并试图占领墨西哥,但在内战结束后,美国在北美洲的主导地位就再未受过挑战。
随著国力渐增,美国开始将注意力转向海外,尤其是对外贸易的开拓。为此,美国占领了太平洋的许多领土,包括夏威夷和菲律宾,迫使日本开放贸易,并与欧洲列强竞争在中国的影响力。第二次世界大战后,美国在联合国的创建上扮演了重要角色,并且成为安全理事会的五名永久会员之一。
冷战期间,美国最初试图限制苏联于世界各地的影响力。为了遏制苏联,美国、加拿大和10个西欧国家共同建立了北大西洋公约组织,以联合盟国对抗任何向北美和欧洲的军事入侵,后来又有14个欧洲国家陆续加入了这一共同防御联盟,包括土耳其和一些前华沙条约成员国以及部分前苏联加盟共和国。出于政治上的现实考量,美国也与对抗苏联的共产主义国家结盟,例如中苏分裂后的中华人民共和国。近年来,美国专注于自身的边界安全,防止非法移民和非法贩毒进入国内—尤其是针对墨西哥和加勒比海国家。美国也致力于对抗恐怖主义和避免大规模杀伤性武器的扩散,但其主要目标仍为保护在国内外的国家利益以及公民安全。Administrative division
In addition to Hawaii and Alaska, two states, the other 48 states in the American continent, and connected to each other, these states also known as the United States. Some people in Alaska are also regarded as "native" state, because, while it and the "bottom of the 48 state" in Canada between the isolated geographically, she is still a part of the North American continent. All of these terms usually include Washington, DC. 50th states, Hawaii is located in the Pacific Islands.
The United States also occupy other land, regions, and the occupied territories, the most special is the U.S. capital Washington, DC, but did not state the status of its own. Other overseas island territories, including American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands. Palmyra Atoll is the only consolidated territory, but at present uninhabited. United States Minor Outlying Islands from the Caribbean and the Pacific, many of the uninhabited islands. In addition, since 1898 began, the United States Guantanamo Bay in Cuba has a large naval base.
Prior to the areas occupied by the United States, including the Panama Canal region, from 1903 to 1979 has been part of United States territory. In addition, the Philippine Islands from 1898 to 1935 There is also a part of U.S. territory, the United States where the establishment of the Philippine National Collaboration for the transition to a fully independent state before the transitional form, the last formal independence in 1946, the Philippines.
In addition to the United States, the actual state and territory, several countries have voluntarily joined the United States, the joint state (Associated States), including the Federated States of Micronesia (since 1986), Palau (since 1994), and the Marshall Islands ( since 1986), these countries are to maintain the sovereignty of international law, as well as control of power for the highest land. However, the governments of these countries allow the United States to provide defense and financial assistance, the United States to give special treatment in these countries, joined the United States offers many opportunities for domestic policy plans, including disaster prevention, disaster relief, and reconstruction schemes.
These free association are dependent on the U.S. to provide financial assistance in order to maintain government operations and funding requirements.
Foreign
The United States has global economic, political and military influence, its foreign policy direction has been the focus of world attention and discussion. The scale of diplomatic relations between the United States, the world's most enormous. Almost all countries have established embassies in Washington, DC, and send an ambassador. Israel, Britain, Canada, and Japan are seen as America's closest ally. Only a few countries do not have with the United States establish formal diplomatic relations, including Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Somalia and Sudan.
During the American Revolution, the United States and some European countries have established diplomatic relations, to persuade France, Spain, and the Netherlands to help fight the British. Reclamation in the next era, the United States has been pro-law or a pro-British wavering between two choices. At that time the United States was willing to interfere in European affairs, focusing on North American territory to open up. Later, the Monroe Doctrine in order to weaken Europe's influence in Latin America in order to ensure control over the affairs of the Americas region. The expansionist policy of the United States graally led to the war with Mexico and Spain, two wars are the United States victory. In the Civil War, the
The United States accused the British and French support for the southern division of the Confederate States of America and tried to occupy Mexico, but in the civil war, the U.S. dominance in North America would no longer have not received any challenge.
With the national strength is rising and the United States turned their attention overseas, particularly in foreign trade to develop. To this end, the U.S. occupation of the Pacific, many of the territories, including Hawaii and the Philippines, forcing Japan to open trade and competition with European powers in China's influence. After World War II, the United States created the United Nations to play an important role and become one of the Security Council's five permanent members.
During the Cold War, the United States initially sought to limit the Soviet Union's influence around the world. In order to contain the Soviet Union, the United States, Canada and 10 Western European countries set up the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, to the joint allied against any military invasion of North America and Europe, and later a further 14 European countries have joined the mutual-defense alliance, including the Turkey and some former Warsaw Pact member states as well as some former Soviet republics. Out of political realities, the United States against the Soviet Union and allied communist countries, such as The People's Republic of China after the Sino-Soviet split. In recent years, the United States to focus on its own border security,
To prevent illegal migration and illicit trafficking of drugs into the country - especially for Mexico and the Caribbean countries. The United States also is committed to the fight against terrorism and prevent proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, but its main objective remains to protect the national interests at home and abroad, as well as the security of citizens.自“美国”

⑹ 帮忙翻译一下下面的句子,城市地名都是中文,但是要的是英文,本人对地理知识也不太懂了谢谢啦

1. city in eastern France, Niger-jung, and the southern city of Sinjon in donkey, the central city of Ruhimbika Muller

2. last September to October was in the French Art Society invited to go to Paris, France, Tantric Lafayette, and other cities Ruhimbika Muller organized lectures and art exhibitions,

⑺ 有没有地理知识方面的大型游戏

首先给你推荐我最喜欢的两款航海类游戏:大航海时代4威力加强版以及海商王2,而其中尤其是海商王2最为突出,如果你在现实生活中是一个生意人,那你应该玩.....
然后给你发些我玩过以及接触到的一些游戏:
英文名:Age of Pirates
中文名:海盗时代
制作公司:Akella

英文名:Tortuga :Pirates of the New World
中文名:海盗王:新世界海盗、航海大时代:海盗王
制作公司:Ascaron GmbH(阿斯卡龙)
国内代理:东方娱动

英文名:Black Buccaneer
中文名:黑海盗
制作公司:Widescreen Games

英文名:Tortuga: Two Treasures
中文名:海盗王:双重秘宝
制作公司:Ascaron GmbH(阿斯卡龙)

英文名:Tropico 2 Pirate Cove
中文名:天堂岛2之海盗岛
制作公司:PopTop Software

英文名:Pirates.of.the.Caribbean
中文名:加勒比海盗
制作公司:7 Studios

英文名:Sid Meier’s Pirates
中文名:席德梅尔之新海盗、席德梅尔的海盗
制作公司:FiraxisGames

英文名:Pirates of the Caribbean At World's End
中文名:加勒比海盗之世界尽头
制作公司:Eurocom

英文名:Pirates of the Caribbean: Legend of Jack Sparrow
中文名:加勒比海盗:杰克·斯派洛传奇
制作公司:7 Studios

英文名:Imaginext.Pirate.Raider
中文名:海盗王子
制作公司:Vivendi Universal Games

英文名:Port.Royale.2
中文名:海商王2
制作公司:Ascaron GmbH(阿斯卡龙)

英文名:Sea Dogs
中文名:海狗
制作公司:Akella

英文名:Patrician3
中文名:大航海家3、贵族3
制作公司:Ascaron GmbH(阿斯卡龙)

英文名:ANNO 1701
中文名:纪元1701、航海新世纪1701
制作公司:Related Designs Software

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